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Religious Book Store > Religious books beginning with A
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An Introduction to Roman Religion |
Author: John Scheid
Published: 2003-09 |
List price: $23.95
Our price: $21.55
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As of: January 06th, 2009 12:40:02 AM
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Customer comments on this selection.
 A fine introduction to Roman religion indeed, but with a few reservations
This is a refreshingly lucid and well-organized book on Roman religion. The author is apparently one of the biggest living experts on the subject, according to the book, and judging from his lack of footnotes, I'd say he has great faith in his own words, at least. The book is divided into five parts; "Questions of Methodology", "Structures", "Religious Rituals", "The Actors" and finally "Exegeses and Speculations". There is also a most welcome collection of pictures and drawings throughout the book, in addition to extract of primary texts and timelines. In other words, this is more or less the perfect setup for an introduction book of any kind.
He systematically covers as much ground as he can with a short book, and it is all written in highly readable prose. The book serves excellently as an introduction to the Roman system of religion, but there are some major flaws in it which makes me hold back the fifth star. First of all, he constantly plays down the Indo-European connection throughout the book. This seems highly suspicious to me, and is possibly for political reasons, France after all being France, home of political correctness gone completely insane. He barely mentions Dumezil and Eliade is not mentioned at all, a bit strange perhaps, given the subject? Another issue that I briefly mentioned before is his almost complete lack of footnotes or references, I mean, it's so bad this is hardly a scholarly work (even though, of course, it clearly is). Are we supposed to just take his word for it, and that's that? As has been pointed out in some previous reviews, he comes with a few rather surprising conclusions, which I seriously doubt, for example in regards to Christianity, the Dionysian cults and so on. Strangely, this is also the area where present politics come into the picture, so once again, so I can only recommend this book half-heartedly.
Highly recommended as an introduction to Roman religion, but don't take everything in here as the plain truth without checking up on things.
 A refreshing perspective
I enjoyed this book very much. Many books on this subject try to prove why Roman paganism was inferior to Christianity, and why it was destined to fall- this book is very different, this book actually gives an objective account of the roman religion, the rites, the rituals, beliefs, the gods, and one is left much better informed about the religious system of the Romans.
Great, but not perfect.
The work is divided into neatly arranged sections as follows: 1) The scholarly "baggage" that has conditioned the study of Roman religion. 2) Definition and concepts. 3) Rituals. 4) Sacred Time. 5) Sacred Space. 6) Sacrifices. 7) Auspices and Divination. 8)Priests. 9) Gods. 10) The historical interpretation of Roman Religion according to political, philosophical and mystical models.
This is a highly organized, clearly written text that manages to effectively convey its points. Those with no prior exposure to the serious study of Roman religion will have no problem following the author's thematic divisions of the subjects. There are sufficient charts, diagrams, illustrations, bulletin points, and excerpts from other works to aid in the clarity of data. The book also contains a chronology of events, a glossary of terms, a listing of important people and a bibliography for more specialized study. In short, it's a triumph of elucidation.
The other triumph of the book is achieved in the Scheid's introductory chapter. He attempts to counter some of approaches to the study of Roman Religion that has held the subject hostage to biased and erroneous assumptions. If we are to study Roman Religion, we have to see it as it really is. Not through the hostile eyes of Christian contemporaries. Not as a carbon copy of Greek, Etruscan, or Indo-European religion. Certainly not through the now defunct "numina" theory. With scholars like Scheid, we can now finally begin to understand the Romans and their religions as what they really were, not what other people would want them to be.
Now for the negatives. Some of Scheid's conclusions are questionable, I would daresay. In one area, he refutes the importance of the private cult of Vesta, heretofore seen as one of the linchpins of Roman religion. In another area he denies the impact of the Oriental cults on the development of Christianity. Scheid does offer something in the way of evidence for his assertions, but on the whole I'm far from convinced. Scheid may actually be going too far in his attempts to correct previous assumptions about Roman religion. Some of these assertions are practically revolutionary, and I feel revolutions need a better grounding than what I saw illustrated here.
My other complaint is that I felt some of the parts were lacking. I understand this is an "introductory" text, but I felt there was still room to cover some topics in greater detail. For instance, the chapter on the gods I felt was pretty slim. The author no doubt assumes we are familiar with Roman gods via widespread knowledge of Greek mythology. The problem with that is twofold. Fist, these days most people's exposure to Greek mythology and religion is superficial at best. Second, the Roman gods are oft viewed rather differently than their alleged Greek counterparts, and their cults evolved considerably over the course of the centuries. Delving into greater exposition would impress upon the reader the uniqueness of Roman polytheism, without seriously detracting from the brevity of an introductory text.
Would I recommend this book? Yes, but not unequivocally. I would recommend reading it in conjunction with another major scholar like Robert Turcan. The serious study of Roman religion has just begun, and while Scheid certainly deserves his place in the epic, he is far from being the last word.
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